Association of Obesity With Hiatal Hernia and Esophagitis

医学 裂孔疝 胃肠病学 食管炎 内科学 体质指数 反流性食管炎 入射(几何) 格尔德 风险因素 人口 肥胖 回流 疾病 物理 光学 环境卫生
作者
Louis Wilson,Wenzhou Ma,Basil I. Hirschowitz
出处
期刊:The American Journal of Gastroenterology [Lippincott Williams & Wilkins]
卷期号:94 (10): 2840-2844 被引量:385
标识
DOI:10.1111/j.1572-0241.1999.01426.x
摘要

Although weight loss is commonly recommended for symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux, a relationship between excessive body weight and esophageal reflux has not been established. The aim of this study was to determine whether obesity is associated with the presence of a hiatal hernia (HH) and/or an endoscopic diagnosis of esophagitis.Retrospective case control studies were done using 1389 patients who underwent gastric analysis and upper GI endoscopy between 1974 and 1995. After excluding patients with Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, 189 cases of esophagitis with 1024 controls were identified. In a separate analysis of the database, 151 cases of HH with 1053 controls were also identified. Patients were classified by body mass index (BMI) as: thin (BMI <20 kg/m2), normal (BMI 20-25), mildly obese (BMI 25-30), and obese (BMI >30).Excessive body weight was significantly associated with the presence of HH, the probability of HH increasing with each level of BMI (p < 0.01), as well as with esophagitis (OR 1.8; 95% CI 1.4-2.1). HH was independently associated with esophagitis (OR 4.2 95% CI 2.9-6.1); when controlled for the effect of HH, the association between BMI and esophagitis diminished but remained significant. In the population as a whole, for the presence of esophagitis multiple logistic regression indicates BMI and hiatal hernia were significant factors but gender and race did not appear to be.Excessive body weight is a significant independent risk factor for hiatal hernia and is significantly associated with esophagitis, largely through an increased incidence of hiatal hernia. Whites are more likely to have the combination of esophagitis and hiatal hernia than are blacks.
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