焦虑
心理学
认知
特质焦虑
透视图(图形)
认知脆弱性
认知偏差
脆弱性(计算)
认知心理学
临床心理学
发展心理学
精神科
抑郁症状
计算机安全
计算机科学
人工智能
作者
Karin Mogg,Brendan P. Bradley
标识
DOI:10.1016/s0005-7967(98)00063-1
摘要
Evidence of preattentive and attentional biases in anxiety is evaluated from a cognitive-motivational perspective. According to this analysis, vulnerability to anxiety stems mainly from a lower threshold for appraising threat, rather than a bias in the direction of attention deployment. Thus, relatively innocuous stimuli are evaluated as having higher subjective threat value by high than low trait anxious individuals, and it is further assumed that everyone orients to stimuli that are judged to be significantly threatening. This account is contrasted with other recent cognitive models of anxiety, and implications for the etiology, maintenance and treatment of anxiety disorders are discussed.
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