瘤胃
干物质
产甲烷菌
动物科学
发酵
生物
人口
食品科学
有机质
反刍动物
化学
甲烷
农学
生态学
作物
人口学
社会学
作者
Sanjay Kumar,Sumit Singh Dagar,Smita Sirohi,R. C. Upadhyay,Anil Kumar Puniya
标识
DOI:10.1007/s13213-012-0501-0
摘要
The study assessed the effects of different roughage to concentrate ratios on enteric methane production, rumen fermentation and microbial counts. These ratios were 80:20, 50:50, and 20:80 for diets 1, 2, and 3, respectively. No significant differences were observed in total gas production among diets; however, methane emissions increased (P < 0.05) with increased roughage in diet. The pH was greater (P < 0.05) in diet 1 compared to diets 2 and 3 (6.38 vs 6.17 and 6.07). In vitro dry matter digestibility increased with decreased roughage ratios (47.67, 61.67, 67.33 % for diets 1, 2 and 3, respectively). Similarly, total volatile fatty acids (mM/100 mL) also increased with decreased roughage ratios [diet 1 (5.38); diet 2 (6.30); diet 3 (7.37)]. Methanogen counts, total bacterial counts and protozoal counts were lower (P < 0.05) in diet 3 compared to diet 1 and 2. However, total fungal counts were higher in diet 1 compared to diet 2 and 3. The results indicate that methane emission, enteric fermentation patterns, and change in methanogens population appear only with higher level of roughage. These findings are important for reducing methane without any impact on rumen performance.
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