医学
内科学
吉西他滨
化疗
奥沙利铂
临床试验
肿瘤科
肝内胆管癌
胃肠病学
选择性内照射治疗
外科
癌症
结直肠癌
肝细胞癌
作者
Julien Edeline,John Bridgewater,Boris Campillo‐Gimenez,Estelle Neveu,Jean-Marc Phélip,Cindy Neuzillet,Karim Boudjéma,Yan Rolland,Juan W. Valle,Étienne Garin,David Malka,Ángela Lamarca
出处
期刊:Hepatology
[Wiley]
日期:2023-07-25
卷期号:79 (1): 96-106
被引量:7
标识
DOI:10.1097/hep.0000000000000544
摘要
Backgound and Aims: In advanced, liver-only intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA), selective internal radiation therapy (SIRT) has been suggested as promising in nonrandomized studies. We aimed to compare data from patients with advanced, liver-only iCCA treated in the first line in clinical trials with either chemotherapy alone or the combination with SIRT. Approach and Results: We collected individual patients’ data from the ABC-01, ABC-02, ABC-03, BINGO, AMEBICA, and MISPHEC prospective trials. Data from patients with liver-only iCCA treated in chemotherapy-only arms of the first 5 trials were compared with data from patients treated with SIRT and chemotherapy in MISPHEC. Emulated target trial paradigm and Inverse Probability of Treatment Weighting (IPTW methods) using the propensity score were used to minimize biases. We compared 41 patients treated with the combination with 73 patients treated with chemotherapy alone, the main analysis being in 43 patients treated with cisplatin-gemcitabine or gemcitabine-oxaliplatin. After weighting, overall survival was significantly higher in patients treated with SIRT: median 21.7 months (95% CI: 14.1; not reached) versus 15.9 months(95% CI: 9.8; 18.9), HR = 0.59 (95% CI: 0.34; 0.99), p = 0.049. Progression-free survival was significantly improved: median 14.3 months (95% CI: 7.8; not reached) versus 8.4 months (95% CI: 5.9; 12.1), HR = 0.52 (95% CI: 0.31; 0.89), p < 0.001. Results were confirmed in most sensitivity analyses. Conclusions: This analysis derived from prospective clinical trials suggests that SIRT combined with chemotherapy might improve outcomes over chemotherapy alone in patients with advanced, liver-only iCCA. Randomized controlled evidence is needed to confirm these findings.
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