超级电容器
材料科学
聚苯胺
电解质
电化学
离子液体
化学工程
电容
电容器
电极
化学
有机化学
物理化学
复合材料
聚合物
聚合
电气工程
催化作用
电压
工程类
作者
Feng Pan,Shuang Wang,Zhipeng Yong,Xiaodong Wang,Chenglong Li,Deqing Liang,Xiaorui Wang,Han Sun,Yinghe Cui,Zhe Wang
出处
期刊:Molecules
[MDPI AG]
日期:2023-02-06
卷期号:28 (4): 1554-1554
被引量:4
标识
DOI:10.3390/molecules28041554
摘要
In this study, an ionogel electrolyte (PAIM-X) consisting of 1-vinyl-3-methylimidazole bis (trifluoromethyl sulfonyl) imide ([VMIM][TFSI]), Polyacrylamide (PAAm), and MXene were prepared. The conductivity of PAIM-X and integral area of the voltammetric curve of the supercapacitor (PAIMSC) were improved by adding MXene. The addition of [VMIM][TFSI] enhanced the conductivity and applicable temperature of the ionogel electrolyte. At 90 °C, the conductivity of PAIM-4 can reach 36.4 mS/cm. In addition, spherical polyaniline with good electrochemical properties was synthesized and coated on graphite paper as an active substance. An all-solid-state supercapacitor was composed of PAIM-4, polyaniline electrode with 1.2 V potential window, pseudo-capacitors and high quality capacitors. The solvent 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethyl sulfonyl imide) ([EMIM][TFSI]) and methanesulfonic acid (MSA) were introduced into the ionogel to promote the redox reaction of polyaniline (PANI). The mass specific capacitance of PAIMSC was 204.6 F/g and its energy density could reach 40.92 Wh/kg, which shows great potential for practical application at high temperature. The device had good rate performance and cycle performance, and its capacitance retention rate was still 91.56% after 10,000 cycles. In addition, the supercapacitor can work within the temperature range of −20 °C to 90 °C. These excellent electrochemical properties indicate that PAAm/IL/Mxene-X has broad application space and prospect.
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