材料科学
热稳定性
玻璃化转变
甲基丙烯酸甲酯
透射率
聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯
聚合
电介质
抗辐射性
甲基丙烯酸酯
固化(化学)
复合材料
高分子化学
化学工程
辐射
聚合物
光电子学
光学
工程类
物理
作者
Chunlei Dong,Xuanzhi Mao,Qingru Liang,Minglei Wang,Maojiang Zhang,Jianbing Chen,Jiangtao Hu,Guozhong Wu
摘要
Abstract It is challenging to endow poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) with good dielectric properties and UV absorption capacity while simultaneously overcoming its poor heat resistance. Herein, we report for the first time a novel organic–inorganic hybrid (PMMA‐HBPSi) derived from methyl methacrylate (MMA) and hyperbranched polysiloxane (HBPSi) fabricated via γ‐radiation curing. The typical properties (thermal stability, optical characteristics, and dielectric properties) of the hybrids were systematically investigated and discussed. The results demonstrated that the incorporation of HBPSi into the PMMA resin not only increased the thermal resistance, dimensional stability, and dielectric properties but also remarkably reduced the UV transmittance. Specifically, in comparison with pure PMMA, the initial degradation temperature ( T di ) of PMMA‐HBPSi increased by 31°C, with no phase transition occurred in a temperature range of 60–230°C, thus illustrating a significant improvement in the glass‐transition temperature. Moreover, the thermal expansion coefficient decreased by 86.9% at temperatures exceeding 118°C. The UV transmittance of PMMA was also found to decrease by 80% at 295 nm after the introduction of HBPSi. These attractive features of PMMA‐HBPSi demonstrate that the new approach proposed here is suitable for developing high‐performance organic glasses for optical, aviation, and electronic applications.
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