Human Pulse and Respiration Monitoring: Reconfigurable and Scalable Balloon‐Shaped Fiber Wearables

Advanced Materials TechnologiesEarly View 2300429 Research Article Human Pulse and Respiration Monitoring: Reconfigurable and Scalable Balloon-Shaped Fiber Wearables Pratik Mishra, Pratik Mishra orcid.org/0000-0002-7264-4441 Nanophotonics and Plasmonics Laboratory, School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 752050 India School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 752050 IndiaSearch for more papers by this authorPrasant Kumar Sahu, Prasant Kumar Sahu School of Electrical Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 752050 IndiaSearch for more papers by this authorHemant Kumar, Hemant Kumar orcid.org/0000-0003-4339-5711 School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 752050 IndiaSearch for more papers by this authorRajan Jha, Corresponding Author Rajan Jha [email protected] orcid.org/0000-0003-1626-8071 Nanophotonics and Plasmonics Laboratory, School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 752050 India School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 752050 India E-mail: [email protected]Search for more papers by this author Pratik Mishra, Pratik Mishra orcid.org/0000-0002-7264-4441 Nanophotonics and Plasmonics Laboratory, School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 752050 India School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 752050 IndiaSearch for more papers by this authorPrasant Kumar Sahu, Prasant Kumar Sahu School of Electrical Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 752050 IndiaSearch for more papers by this authorHemant Kumar, Hemant Kumar orcid.org/0000-0003-4339-5711 School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 752050 IndiaSearch for more papers by this authorRajan Jha, Corresponding Author Rajan Jha [email protected] orcid.org/0000-0003-1626-8071 Nanophotonics and Plasmonics Laboratory, School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 752050 India School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 752050 India E-mail: [email protected]Search for more papers by this author First published: 16 June 2023 https://doi.org/10.1002/admt.202300429Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Abstract Wearable technologies have achieved tremendous success in medical-grade human vital signal monitoring. Herein, a unique geometry (balloon shaped) and usage of very economical polymer embedded single mode fiber based modal interferometry that not only overcome the mechanical strength restrictions of most of the fiber wearables but also fulfil the two most important and necessary requirements of any wearable system: flexibility and stretchability are reported. Here, the human pulse rate and respiration rhythm are successfully monitored by placing the wearables at appropriate positions on different human subjects. The wearable system when compared with the other two commercial approaches: piezoelectric and Photoplethysmography shows better results in terms of pulse visibility. The wrist pulse detection by the proposed system shows 72 bpm and can distinguish different human pulse parameters such as main peak, tidal peak, dicrotic wave peak, and dicrotic notch. Further, three volunteers' heart beat values obtained from the proposed system very well match with the commercial heart-rate meter thereby showing the alternative and better approach for futuristic health monitoring wearable device. Conflict of Interest The authors declare no conflict of interest. Open Research Data Availability Statement The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request. Supporting Information Filename Description admt202300429-sup-0001-SuppMat.pdf768.7 KB Supporting Information Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article. 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