肾脏疾病
医学
肾功能
优势比
环境卫生
公共卫生
热应力
社会经济地位
内科学
人口学
人口
病理
生物
动物科学
社会学
作者
Che-Jui Chang,Chun-Yi Chi,Ya–Chen Yang
标识
DOI:10.1080/09603123.2023.2223514
摘要
Heat stress-related kidney injury has drawn public health attention. This study explored the temporal relationships between impaired kidney function and preceding outdoor heat exposure Taiwan. Data of participants collected through a health screening program was used to assess the association between chronic kidney disease (CKD) and average ambient temperature with various time lag structures. A total of 1,243 CKD cases and 38,831 non-CKD participants were included in the study. After adjusting for demographic, socioeconomic, lifestyle factors, and comorbidities, CKD was positively associated with the ambient temperature within 1–9 months. The 9-month average ambient temperature yielded the highest odds ratio of CKD (OR = 1.22; 95% CI = 1.09–1.37). Furthermore, females and farmers were found to be more vulnerable to CKD risk after outdoor heat exposure. These findings suggest that the prevention of heat stress-related kidney injury should consider relevant time frames and focus on vulnerable populations.
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