Tailoring Chirality and Optimizing Enantioselective Recognition in Strategic Defect Engineering of Chiral Metal–Organic Frameworks

Introducing chiral molecules into metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) to obtain chiral MOFs (CMOFs), the tunability of their structures makes them a highly anticipated class of chiral materials for electrochemical sensing. However, the structure of CMOFs is often limited by synthesis challenges, and introducing chiral molecules into MOFs often leads to a decrease in their internal space. This study introduces a defect engineering strategy into the synthesis of CMOFs to obtain CMOFs with defects, which is an efficient synthesis method. The two CMOFs constructed with different structures not only have more chiral recognition sites but also greatly increase the substrate capacity due to the defects, making them have a wide range of substrates and enhancing the enantioselective recognition effect of the two defective CMOFs. In addition, using MOF as a chiral carrier greatly overcomes the problem of low conductivity of chiral molecules. Based on the advantages of defective CMOFs, we have designed a novel chiral electrochemical sensor with an excellent enantiomer recognition performance. This study provides a simple and scalable synthetic method for constructing CMOFs with defects and high stability.