纳米材料
材料科学
氮化硼
纳米技术
纳米复合材料
碳纳米管
石墨烯
纳米颗粒
作者
Sung Chan Yoo,Dongju Lee,Seong Woo Ryu,Byung Chul Kang,Ho Jin Ryu,Soon Hyung Hong
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.pmatsci.2022.101034
摘要
Conventional metal matrix composites (MMCs) with particles, whiskers, and fibers as reinforcements have been developed primarily for structural applications. Despite their long history of progress, however, MMCs exhibit sluggish performance enhancements. Low-dimensional nanomaterials, such as carbon nanotubes, graphene, boron nitride nanotubes, boron nitride nanosheets, MXene, and metal dichalcogenides, have emerged as effective nano-sized fillers for developing metal matrix nanocomposites (MMNCs) to overcome the performance limitations of conventional materials. Although various low-dimensional nanomaterial fillers have been considered as promising candidates for enhancing the multifunctional performance of MMNCs, structural properties of MMNCs filled with 1-D or 2-D nanomaterials have been a major area of research. Taking advantage of the unique properties of low-dimensional nanomaterials, multifunctional MMNCs have exhibited a remarkable trend in the development of advanced materials to meet the complex demands of emerging application areas. In this review, the current state of recent research in the field of 1-D and 2-D nanomaterial-filled MMNCs is discussed. Additionally, we have examined a vast array of fabrication processes for tailoring the microstructures and interfaces of MMNCs. Moreover, discussions on the structural and functional properties, applications, challenges, and future prospects of multifunctional MMNCs filled with low-dimensional nanomaterials have also been presented.
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