亲社会行为
心理学
透视图(图形)
背景(考古学)
多级模型
社会心理学
助人行为
发展心理学
变化(天文学)
古生物学
人工智能
机器学习
计算机科学
生物
物理
天体物理学
作者
Louis A. Penner,John F. Dovidio,Jane Allyn Piliavin,David A. Schroeder
出处
期刊:Annual Review of Psychology
[Annual Reviews]
日期:2004-11-02
卷期号:56 (1): 365-392
被引量:1836
标识
DOI:10.1146/annurev.psych.56.091103.070141
摘要
Current research on prosocial behavior covers a broad and diverse range of phenomena. We argue that this large research literature can be best organized and understood from a multilevel perspective. We identify three levels of analysis of prosocial behavior: (a) the “meso” level—the study of helper-recipient dyads in the context of a specific situation; (b) the micro level—the study of the origins of prosocial tendencies and the sources of variation in these tendencies; and (c) the macro level—the study of prosocial actions that occur within the context of groups and large organizations. We present research at each level and discuss similarities and differences across levels. Finally, we consider ways in which theory and research at these three levels of analysis might be combined in future intra- and interdisciplinary research on prosocial behavior.
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