过电位
电催化剂
多金属氧酸盐
塔菲尔方程
材料科学
纳米技术
碳纳米管
自组装
化学工程
催化作用
化学
电极
电化学
有机化学
物理化学
工程类
作者
Yayu Lin,Youlong Zhu,Qian Ma,Xian-lan Ke,Pengwei Ma,Ruyi Liao,Shaohong Liu,Dehai Wu
标识
DOI:10.1002/marc.202100915
摘要
Abstract Developing efficient electrocatalysts to promote the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is essential for a green and sustainable future energy supply. For practical applications, it is a challenge to achieve the self‐assembly of electrocatalyst from microscopic to macroscopic scales. Herein, a facile strategy is proposed to fabricate a self‐supporting electrocatalyst film (CNT‐ g ‐PSSCo/PW 12 ) for HER by electrostatic interaction‐induced self‐assembly of cobalt polystyrene sulfonate‐grafted carbon nanotube heterogeneous bottlebrush (CNT‐ g ‐PSSCo) and polyoxometalate (PW 12 ). Co 2+ ions of CNT‐ g ‐PSSCo can function as junctions for interconnecting neighboring bottlebrushes to form the 3D nanonetwork structure and enable electrostatic capture of negatively charged PW 12 nanodots. Moreover, CNT backbones can provide highly conductive pathways to CNT‐ g ‐PSSCo/PW 12 . Such a self‐assembled CNT‐ g ‐PSSCo/PW 12 displays a low overpotential of 31 mV at a current density of 10 mA cm −2 and a small Tafel slope of 25 mV dec −1 , showing high efficiency toward HER. Furthermore, CNT‐ g ‐PSSCo/PW 12 with a stable self‐supporting film morphology exhibits long‐term electrocatalytic stability over 1000 CV cycles without noticeable overpotential change in acidic media. The findings may provide a new avenue for constructing self‐assembled functional nanonetwork materials with well‐orchestrated structural hierarchy for many applications in energy, environment, catalysis, medicine, and others.
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