材料科学
钙钛矿(结构)
量子点
纳米晶
光电子学
纳米材料
激光器
卤化物
制作
降级(电信)
放大自发辐射
纳米技术
化学工程
光学
病理
工程类
物理
无机化学
化学
电信
替代医学
医学
计算机科学
作者
Zhiping Hu,Zhengzheng Liu,Yao Bian,Shiqi Li,Xiaosheng Tang,Juan Du,Zhigang Zang,Miao Zhou,Wei Hu,Yuxi Tian,Yuxin Leng
标识
DOI:10.1002/adom.201700997
摘要
Abstract Perovskites have emerged as a class of cutting‐edge photovoltaic and light‐emitting materials. However, poor stability due to high moisture sensitivity and undesirable blinking severely limits their further application. Here, to solve these problems without destroying optoelectronic performance, a simple process for the fabrication of nonblinking CsPbBr 3 quantum dots (QDs) is investigated. By embedding CsPbBr 3 QDs into waterless silica spheres, the blinking of QDs can be strikingly suppressed, with an effective improvement of the moisture resistance and enhanced photostability. The silica sphere can also prevent anion exchange of different halide elements between perovskite QDs. Ultrastable amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) from QDs/SiO 2 with no degradation for at least 12 h is observed under continuous laser irradiation (4 × 10 7 continuous intense laser shots), with almost no ASE degradation evident after 60 d of storage under ambient conditions. Most notably, the ASE threshold ( P th ) of CsPbBr 3 QDs is decreased by 50% and the relative efficiency increased by 388%. The perovskite QDs coated by the waterless SiO 2 shell provide a novel platform for realizing perovskite nanomaterials with improved operational stability, nonblinking properties, and enhanced emission all at the same time, which is especially attractive for photovoltaic and light‐emitting device applications.
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