心理学
幸福
自决论
心理健康
社会心理学
认知心理学
心理治疗师
自治
政治学
法学
作者
Edward L. Deci,Richard M. Ryan
出处
期刊:Canadian Psychology
[American Psychological Association]
日期:2008-02-01
卷期号:49 (1): 14-23
被引量:2541
标识
DOI:10.1037/0708-5591.49.1.14
摘要
Self-determination theory (SDT) differentiates motivation, with autonomous and controlled motivations constituting the key, broad distinction. Research has shown that autonomous motivation predicts persistence and adherence and is advantageous for effective performance, especially on complex or heuristic tasks that involve deep information processing or creativity. Autonomous motivation is also reliably related to psychological health. Considerable research has found interpersonal contexts that facilitate satisfaction of the basic psychological needs for competence, autonomy, and relatedness to enhance autonomous motivation, which comprises intrinsic motivation and well-internalized extrinsic motivation. SDT has been applied in varied cultures and in many life domains, and research is reviewed that has related autonomous and controlled motivation to education, parenting, work, health care, sport, and close relationships.
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