Increased P2X7 expression in the gastrointestinal tract and skin in a humanised mouse model of graft-versus-host disease

外周血单个核细胞 生物 移植物抗宿主病 造血 免疫学 点头 胃肠道 免疫系统 病理 移植 回肠 流式细胞术 干细胞 医学 内科学 体内 内分泌学 生物技术 体外 生物化学 遗传学
作者
Peter Cuthbertson,Sam Adhikary,Nicholas J. Geraghty,Thomas V. Guy,Amirazin Hadjiashrafi,Stephen J. Fuller,Diane Ly,Debbie Watson,Ronald Sluyter
出处
期刊:Clinical Science [Portland Press]
卷期号:134 (2): 207-223 被引量:19
标识
DOI:10.1042/cs20191086
摘要

Abstract Background: Allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is a curative therapy for blood cancers; but results in the development of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) in up to 70% of recipients. During GVHD, tissue damage results in ATP release into the extracellular compartment activating P2X7 on antigen-presenting cells, leading to the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines and subsequent activation of donor T cells. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to examine murine (m) P2rx7 and human (h) P2RX7 gene expression in GVHD target organs of humanised mice, and further characterise disease impact in these organs. Methods: NOD-scid IL2Rγnull (NSG) mice were injected with human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (hu-PBMC-NSG mice) or phosphate-buffered saline (PBS, control). Leucocytes were assessed by flow cytometry; gene expression was measured by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), and tissue sections examined by histology. Results: Compared with control mice, hu-PBMC-NSG mice had increased mP2rx7 and mP2rx4 expression in the duodenum, ileum and skin. hP2RX7 was expressed in all tissues examined. hu-PBMC-NSG mice also displayed increased mReg3g expression in the duodenum and ileum, despite limited histological gut GVHD. hu-PBMC-NSG mice showed histological evidence of GVHD in the skin, liver and lung. Compared with control mice, hu-PBMC-NSG mice displayed increased ear swelling. Conclusion: Combined data revealed that P2rx7 is up-regulated in gut and skin GVHD and that P2RX7 is present in target tissues of GVHD, corresponding to human leucocyte infiltration. Data also reveal increased mReg3g expression and ear swelling in hu-PBMC-NSG mice, offering new measurements of early-stage gut GVHD and skin GVHD, respectively.
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