硅烷
硅氢加成
立体中心
对映选择合成
化学
硅烷化
烯烃
硅烷
催化作用
串联
立体化学
有机化学
硅
材料科学
复合材料
作者
Dezhi Mu,Wei Yuan,Shuyou Chen,Na Wang,Bo Yang,Lijun You,Bing Zu,Peiyuan Yu,Chuan He
摘要
A rhodium-catalyzed tandem enantioselective C–H silylation/alkene hydrosilylation of dihydrosilanes, which enables the streamlined construction of a wide range of silicon-stereogenic silanes, is successfully developed. This process involves a SiH2-steered highly enantioselective C–H silylation to furnish the corresponding desymmetric monohydrosilanes, which are subsequently trapped with alkenes in a stereospecific fashion to build functionally diverse asymmetrically tetrasubstituted silanes. This general strategy combines readily available dihydrosilanes and alkenes to construct various enantioenriched silicon-stereogenic silanes, including 9-silafluorenes, Si-bridged ladder compounds, and benzosilolometallocenes, in a single step with good to excellent yields and enantioselectivities.
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