材料科学
光催化
光电流
光子上转换
等离子体子
光化学
辐照
紫外线
光电子学
催化作用
兴奋剂
化学
有机化学
物理
核物理学
作者
Qingzhe Zhang,Jiujun Deng,Zhenhe Xu,Mohamed Chaker,Dongling Ma
标识
DOI:10.1021/acscatal.7b02013
摘要
A plasmon and upconversion enhanced broadband photocatalyst based on Au nanoparticle (NP) and NaYF4:Yb3+, Er3+, Tm3+ (NYF) microsphere loaded graphitic C3N4 (g-C3N4) nanosheets (Au-NYF/g-C3N4) was subtly designed and synthesized. The simple one-step synthesis of NYF in the presence of g-C3N4, which has not been reported in the literature either, leads to both high NYF yield and high coupling efficiency between NYF and g-C3N4. The Au-NYF/g-C3N4 structure exhibits high stability, wide photoresponse from the ultraviolet (UV), to visible and near-infrared regions, and prominently enhanced photocatalytic activities compared with the plain g-C3N4 sample in the degradation of methyl orange (MO). In particular, with the optimization of Au loading, the rate constant normalized with the catalysts mass of the best-performing catalyst 1 wt % Au-NYF/g-C3N4 (0.032 h–1 mg–1) far surpasses that of NYF/g-C3N4 and g-C3N4 (0.009 h–1 mg–1) by 3.6 times under λ > 420 nm light irradiation. The high performance of the Au-NYF/g-C3N4 nanocomposite under different light irradiations was ascribed to the distinctively promoted charge separation and suppressed recombination, and the efficient transfer of charge carriers and energy among these components. The promoted charge separation and transfer were further confirmed by photoelectrochemical measurements. The 1 wt % Au-NYF/g-C3N4 exhibits enhanced photocurrent density (∼6.36 μA cm–2) by a factor of ∼5.5 with respect to that of NYF/g-C3N4 sample (∼1.15 μA cm–2). Different mechanisms of the photodegradation under separate UV, visible, and NIR illuminations are unveiled and discussed in detail. Under simulated solar light illumination, the involved reactive species were identified by performing trapping experiments. This work highlights the great potential of developing highly efficient g-C3N4-based broadband photocatalysts for full solar spectrum utilization by integrating plasmonic nanostructures and upconverting materials.
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