孤独
活力
心理健康
调解
联想(心理学)
心理学
多级模型
凝聚力(化学)
身体健康
老年学
临床心理学
社会心理学
医学
精神科
社会学
机器学习
心理治疗师
化学
有机化学
哲学
计算机科学
社会科学
神学
作者
Magdalena M. van den Berg,Mireille van Poppel,Irene van Kamp,Annemarie Ruijsbroek,Margarita Triguero‐Mas,Christopher Gidlow,Mark Nieuwenhuijsen,Regina Gražulevičienė,Willem van Mechelen,Hanneke Kruize,Jolanda Maas
标识
DOI:10.1177/0013916517738563
摘要
This cross-sectional study investigated whether physical activity, social cohesion, and loneliness mediate the association between time spent visiting green spaces and perceived mental health and vitality. Questionnaire data were collected from 3,948 residents from 124 neighborhoods across four European cities. Multilevel linear regression analysis revealed positive, but weak, associations between time spent visiting green space and Medical Outcome Study Short Form (SF-36) mental health and vitality score, which suggest small mental health benefits. Single mediation analyses showed that different indicators of physical activity (total, during leisure time, and walking during leisure time), social cohesion, and loneliness were mediators. Multiple mediation analyses showed that physical activity during leisure time and loneliness may explain about 25% of the relationship. The unmediated part of the association suggests that other mediators may explain the association.
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