人工智能
机器学习
支持向量机
卷积神经网络
学习迁移
计算机科学
深度学习
乳腺癌
人工神经网络
模式识别(心理学)
癌症
医学
内科学
作者
Lina Alkhathlan,Abdul Khader Jilani Saudagar
标识
DOI:10.1089/cmb.2021.0236
摘要
The proposed research work aims to develop a method to predict and classify breast cancer (BC) at an early stage. In this research, three models are developed, and their performance is compared against each other. The first model was built using one of the machine learning algorithms called support vector machine (SVM), the second model was built using a deep learning algorithm called convolutional neural networks (CNNs), and the third model combines CNNs with a transfer learning technique for delivering better results. The data set is provided by the BC Histopathological Image Classification (BreakHis). All models are trained on the training set with two main categories: benign tumor and malignant tumor. The malignant tumor category is divided into subsets of invasive carcinoma tumors and in situ carcinoma tumors. Furthermore, invasive carcinoma tumors are classified into grade 1, grade 2, or grade 3, where grade 3 is the highest and is more aggressive. The results show that the accuracies of biopsy image classification using SVM are 92%, the accuracy of CNN is 94%, and the accuracy of CNN using the transfer learning technique is 97%. The results of this research will be beneficial in the early diagnosis of BC and help doctors in making better decisions and medical interventions.
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