化学
催化作用
分子内力
选择性
亚甲基
密度泛函理论
离子液体
有机化学
组合化学
计算化学
药物化学
作者
Shang‐Yuan Lu,Wei Chen,Lang‐Qi Wen,Hui Zhou
标识
DOI:10.1002/ajoc.202200143
摘要
Abstract The carboxylative cyclization of propargylic alcohols with CO 2 was developed employing pyridinylidenaminophosphines (PYA‐Ps ) as organocatalyts for the first time. Moderate to good yields of α ‐methylene cyclic carbonates were obtained with excellent chemo‐ and stereo‐selectivity. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that the catalytic reaction tends to proceed via the PYA‐Ps ‐mediated basic ionic pair mechanism, and the intramolecular cyclization should be the rate determining step. Furthermore, the catalytic diversity of PYA‐Ps was investigated for the chemical transformations of CO 2 to functionalized cyclic carbonates and N ‐formylated amines.
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