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Effect of NLRP3 repression on NLRP3 inflammasome activation in human corneal epithelial cells with black carbon exposure

炎症体 转染 化学 分子生物学 细胞凋亡 信使核糖核酸 免疫印迹 男科 医学 生物 生物化学 基因 受体
作者
Guangming Wan,Jing Shang,Ying Liu,Zhengyu Chen,Liqiang Wang,Qin Long
出处
期刊:Cutaneous and Ocular Toxicology [Taylor & Francis]
卷期号:41 (2): 107-112
标识
DOI:10.1080/15569527.2022.2050746
摘要

To investigate the inhibitory effects of NLRP3 siRNA on NLRP3 inflammasome activation in human corneal epithelial cells (HCECs) with fresh black carbon (FBC) particles and ozone-oxidized BC (OBC) particles treatment.HCECs were transfected with NLRP3 siRNA or control siRNA for 48 h, followed by 200 μg/ml FBC or OBC suspension for an additional 72 h. Untreated controls were cells with no siRNA transfection or BC treatment. RT-qPCR and Western blot were used to measure mRNA and protein levels of components of the NLRP3 inflammasome (NLRP3, ASC, and Caspase-1) and downstream cytokine (IL-1β), respectively.Compared with untreated control cells, mRNA levels of NLRP3, ASC, Caspase-1, and IL-1β were significantly higher (p < 0.05) in control siRNA transfected cells with BC treatments. Compared with the control siRNA transfected cells, NLRP3 siRNA transfection reduced the expression of NLRP3 and ASC, whereas it had a limited effect on the expression of Caspase-1 and IL-1β with FBC or OBC exposures. Under FBC treatment, the reductions of NLRP3 and Caspase-1 mRNA levels were 53.5% (p < 0.001) and 34.2% (p < 0. 01), respectively, and NLRP3 and ASC protein levels were lowered by 58.2% (p < 0.001) and 45.4% (p < 0.001), respectively. Under OBC treatment, the reductions of NLRP3 and Caspase-1 mRNA levels were 39.8% (p < 0.001) and 25.6% (p < 0.05), respectively, and NLRP3 and ASC protein levels were lowered by 44.8% (p < 0.001) and 41.7% (p < 0.001), respectively. Moreover, mRNA levels of ASC and IL-1β, the protein levels of Caspase-1 and IL-1β showed a tendency to decrease in NLRP3 siRNA transfected cells, it was statistically insignificant (p > 0.05).NLRP3 siRNA transfection could partially reverse the increased mRNA levels of NLRP3 and Caspase-1, the protein levels of NLRP3 and ASC in HCECs with BC treatment, whereas the reductions of protein levels of Caspase-1 and IL-1β were not significant, indicating that NLRP3 siRNA has a limited inhibitory effect on the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome triggered by BC.
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