集体主义
个人主义
背景(考古学)
焦点小组
测量数据收集
社会普查
心理学
社会学
社会心理学
政治学
地理
人类学
数学
统计
考古
法学
作者
Nancy Brossoie,Eunju Hwang,Ki‐Min Song,Jin Wook Jeong,Youngwoo Kim
标识
DOI:10.1080/08959420.2022.2049569
摘要
A major task ahead for South Korea is to create age-friendly communities and environments that can support older residents' health, well-being, and quality of life. To that end, international partnerships have emerged to share information, assess need, and develop response strategies. In this study, the transferability of a US-developed age-friendly community resident survey, based on the WHO framework, was tested in two South Korean cities by comparing results to the same survey conducted in a US city. Descriptive, relational, and predictive analyses revealed the survey items were a better fit for the US city than the South Korean cities. Limited response variances collected in the Korean cities challenged the comparison of data between the Korean sites. Thus, a cultural lens was used to explain response patterns that reflect their understanding of social norms including avoiding disagreement and conflict in order to maintain social equilibrium and five cultural dimensions found in Western and Eastern societies (Individualism vs. collectivism, universalism vs. particularism, low vs. high power distance, low vs. high context, and inner vs, outer control). Recommendations for future assessments in South Korea include shifting focus away from the individual to the individual's social network and community to improve understanding of need.
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