In VivoHypothalamic Release of Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone after Electrical Stimulation of the Paraventricular Area: Comparison between Push-Pull Perfusion Technique and Collection of Hypophysial Portal Blood

内科学 内分泌学 正中隆起 医学 刺激 灌注 下丘脑 加压素 垂体 促甲状腺素释放激素 脉动流 化学 丸(消化) 体内 激素 生物 生物技术
作者
J. M. M. Rondeel,W. J. De Greef,P. D. M. van der Vaart,P. van der Schoot,Theo J. Visser
出处
期刊:Endocrinology [Oxford University Press]
被引量:11
标识
DOI:10.1210/endo-125-2-971
摘要

Unilateral electrical stimulation for 15 min of the paraventricular area of anesthetized rats induced a 2- to 3- fold increase in plasma TSH levels and caused an increased release of TRH into hypophysial stalk blood from 217 +/- 25 to 530 +/- 90 pg/15 min (n = 6). This experimental model was then used to determine the in vivo hypothalamic release of TRH by push-pull perfusion of either the mediobasal hypothalamus (MBH) or anterior pituitary (AP). Before stimulation, TRH release per 15 min was 4.2 +/- 0.7 pg from the MBH (n = 18) and 3.5 +/- 0.3 pg from the AP (n = 13). Unilateral electrical stimulation of the paraventricular area led to higher plasma TSH levels in 27 of 31 rats, and levels during stimulation increased from 0.89 +/- 0.04 to 1.86 +/- 0.10 ng/ml (n = 31). No significant increase in TRH in the perfusates was observed when push-pull perfusion was done in the MBH contralateral to the site of stimulation (n = 6). However, TRH release increased 2- to 3-fold during the perfusion of the MBH ipsilateral to the site of stimulation (15.4 +/- 4.3 pg/15 min; n = 13). In conclusion, push-pull perfusion of the MBH or AP can be used to estimate hypothalamic TRH release. However, the output of TRH by push-pull perfusion is low and varies considerably between individual rats. Thus, the practical value of push-pull perfusion for measurement of in vivo TRH release seems limited.

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