医学
物理疗法
身体素质
伤害预防
人口
准备
干预(咨询)
肌肉骨骼损伤
前交叉韧带
职业安全与健康
毒物控制
自杀预防
运动医学
运动损伤
人为因素与人体工程学
物理医学与康复
医疗急救
替代医学
环境卫生
护理部
外科
病理
法学
政治学
作者
Cordelia W. Carter,Lyle J. Micheli
标识
DOI:10.1136/bjsports-2011-090201
摘要
The number of children and adolescents participating in organised athletic activities worldwide is increasing. However, physical fitness levels among youth are lower today than in previous decades. The combination of increased exposure and decreased preparedness for sports participation has led to an epidemic of both acute and chronic sports-related injuries in this population. Poor physical fitness, in addition to having negative health consequences, seems to be a risk factor for sports-related injury. Accurate injury surveillance data are required to better define the magnitude of the problem of injury in youth sports, as well as to identify specific risk factors for injury. From these data, targeted intervention strategies incorporating fitness training may be developed with the goal of preventing sports-related injury. Preliminary experience with several specific injury patterns—anterior cruciate ligament injuries and ankle sprains—has demonstrated the efficacy of such targeted prevention strategies.
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