材料科学
超级电容器
石墨烯
碳纳米管
电容
电极
氧化物
复合数
纳米技术
化学工程
纳米结构
储能
电化学
复合材料
氢氧化物
化学
物理化学
工程类
功率(物理)
物理
量子力学
冶金
作者
Jingwen Zhao,Jiale Chen,Simin Xu,Mingfei Shao,Qiang Zhang,Fei Wei,Jing Ma,Min Wei,David G. Evans,Xue Duan
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.201303638
摘要
A hierarchical nanostructure composed of NiMn‐layered double hydroxide (NiMn‐LDH) microcrystals grafted on carbon nanotube (CNT) backbone is constructed by an in situ growth route, which exhibits superior supercapacitive performance. The resulting composite material (NiMn‐LDH/CNT) displays a three‐dimensional architecture with tunable Ni/Mn ratio, well‐defined core‐shell configuration, and enlarged surface area. An electrochemical investigation shows that the Ni 3 Mn 1 ‐LDH/CNT electrode is rather active, which delivers a maximum specific capacitance of 2960 F g –1 (at 1.5 A g –1 ), excellent rate capability (79.5% retention at 30 A g –1 ), and cyclic stability. Moreover, an all‐solid‐state asymmetric supercapacitor (SC) with good flexibility is fabricated by using the NiMn‐LDH/CNT film and reduced graphene oxide (RGO)/CNT film as the positive and negative electrode, respectively, exhibiting a wide cell voltage of 1.7 V and largely enhanced energy density up to 88.3 Wh kg –1 (based on the total weight of the device). By virtue of the high‐capacity of pseudocapacitive hydroxides and desirable conductivity of carbon‐based materials, the monolithic design demonstrated in this work provides a promising approach for the development of flexible energy storage systems.
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