Neuromuscular electrical stimulation resistance training enhances oxygen uptake and ventilatory efficiency independent of mitochondrial complexes after spinal cord injury: a randomized clinical trial

脊髓损伤 刺激 麻醉 医学 随机对照试验 脊髓 呼吸 氧气 物理医学与康复 化学 内科学 解剖 精神科 有机化学
作者
Ashraf S. Gorgey,Raymond E. Lai,Refka E. Khalil,Jeannie Rivers,Christopher Cardozo,Qun Chen,Edward J. Lesnefsky
出处
期刊:Journal of Applied Physiology [American Physiological Society]
卷期号:131 (1): 265-276 被引量:13
标识
DOI:10.1152/japplphysiol.01029.2020
摘要

The purpose of the study was to determine whether neuromuscular electrical stimulation resistance training (NMES-RT)-evoked muscle hypertrophy is accompanied by increased V̇o2 peak, ventilatory efficiency, and mitochondrial respiration in individuals with chronic spinal cord injury (SCI). Thirty-three men and women with chronic, predominantly traumatic SCI were randomized to either NMES-RT (n = 20) or passive movement training (PMT; n = 13). Functional electrical stimulation-lower extremity cycling (FES-LEC) was used to test the leg V̇o2 peak, V̇E/V̇co2 ratio, and substrate utilization pre- and postintervention. Magnetic resonance imaging was used to measure muscle cross-sectional area (CSA). Finally, muscle biopsy was performed to measure mitochondrial complexes and respiration. The NMES-RT group showed a significant increase in postintervention V̇o2 peak compared with baseline (ΔV̇o2 = 14%, P < 0.01) with no changes in the PMT group (ΔV̇o2 = 1.6%, P = 0.47). Similarly, thigh (ΔCSAthigh = 19%) and knee extensor (ΔCSAknee = 30.4%, P < 0.01) CSAs increased following NMES-RT but not after PMT. The changes in thigh and knee extensor muscle CSAs were positively related with the change in V̇o2 peak. Neither NMES-RT nor PMT changed mitochondrial complex tissue levels; however, changes in peak V̇o2 were related to complex I. In conclusion, in persons with SCI, NMES-RT-induced skeletal muscle hypertrophy was accompanied by increased peak V̇o2 consumption which may partially be explained by enhanced activity of mitochondrial complex I.NEW & NOTEWORTHY Leg oxygen uptake (V̇o2) and ventilatory efficiency (V̇E/V̇co2 ratio) were measured during functional electrical stimulation cycling testing following 12-16 wk of either electrically evoked resistance training or passive movement training, and the respiration of mitochondrial complexes. Resistance training increased thigh muscle area and leg V̇o2 peak but decreased V̇E/V̇co2 ratio without changes in mitochondrial complex levels. Leg V̇o2 peak was associated with muscle hypertrophy and mitochondrial respiration of complex I following training.
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