生计
脆弱性(计算)
适应能力
适应(眼睛)
多元化(营销策略)
自然资源经济学
气候变化
心理弹性
粮食安全
环境资源管理
业务
持续性
适应性策略
灵活性(工程)
环境规划
可持续发展
相关性(法律)
环境经济学
经济
农业
地理
政治学
生态学
计算机科学
营销
物理
计算机安全
管理
法学
生物
心理治疗师
考古
光学
心理学
作者
Dula Etana,D. J. Snelder,C.F.A. van Wesenbeeck,Tjard de Cock Buning
标识
DOI:10.1080/09640568.2021.1905620
摘要
The objective of this study is to examine the effectiveness of adaptation.We reviewed and thematically synthesized 42 household-level studies published from 2000-2019 to explain how multiple processes interact to affect the effectiveness of adaptation.The findings show the positive impacts of adaptation in increasing crop yields and income, improving food security, and enhancing environmental protection.Not all adaptation strategies are effective, due partly to differences in sensitivity to climate problems, access to livelihood assets, diversification of adaptation strategies, and flexibility and cultural relevance of institutional support.For households with lower adaptive capacity, limited adaptation choices and reliance on climate-sensitive strategies fail to unshackle them from cyclical vulnerability.Improving adaptive capacity and facilitating diversified adaptation strategies are important to address the livelihood challenges of smallholder farmers.Understanding the complexities underlying the effectiveness of adaptation necessitates evaluation focusing on multidimensional livelihood outcomes to disentangle implications for sustainable livelihoods and socio-ecological resilience.
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