插层(化学)
材料科学
阴极
钒
聚合
五氧化二铁
化学工程
聚苯胺
聚合物
无机化学
物理化学
复合材料
化学
工程类
冶金
作者
Zhiqiao Wang,Xiaoyu Tang,Song Yuan,Miao Bai,Helin Wang,Siyuan Liu,Min Zhang,Yue Ma
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202100164
摘要
Abstract The layered V 2 O 5 cathode exhibits appealing features of multiple electron redox processes and versatile cation‐storage capacities. However, the huge volume respiration induces structural collapse and limits its commercial‐scale deployment. Herein, a scalable water‐bath strategy is developed to tailor the (001) spacing of the bulk V 2 O 5 from the original 4.37 Å to its triple value (14.2 Å). The intercalated polyaniline (PANI) molecules act as pillars in the V 2 O 5 interlayer, thus affording the abundant storage sites and enhanced cation diffusivities of Li + , Na + , or hydrated Zn 2+ . Upon various cations (de‐)intercalation, transmission‐mode operando X‐ray diffraction is employed to document the zero‐strain behavior of the PANI‐intercalated V 2 O 5 . This scalable intercalation‐polymerization strategy, coupled with the compatibility study of the ionic radius and the c ‐lattice for the layered structure, enables the rational engineering of the intercalation‐type cathodes toward facile reaction kinetics.
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