苯乙烯
催化作用
化学
原材料
溶剂
惰性
材料科学
共聚物
绿色化学
降级(电信)
化学工程
有机化学
反应机理
聚合物
工程类
电信
计算机科学
作者
Miao Wang,Jinglan Wen,Yahao Huang,Peng Hu
出处
期刊:Chemsuschem
[Wiley]
日期:2021-10-07
卷期号:14 (22): 5049-5056
被引量:89
标识
DOI:10.1002/cssc.202101762
摘要
Abstract Efficient degradation of plastics, the vital challenge for a sustainable future, stands in need of better chemical recycling procedures that help produce commercially valuable small molecules and redefine plastic waste as a rich source of chemical feedstock. However, the corresponding chemical recycling methods, while being generally restricted to polar polymers, need improvement. Particularly, degradation of chemically inert nonpolar polymers, the major constitutes of plastics, suffers from low selectivity and very harsh transformation conditions. Herein, an efficient method was developed for selective degradation of styrene‐related plastics under gentle conditions through multiple oxidation of sp 3 C−H bonds and sp 3 C−C bonds. The procedure was catalyzed with inexpensive iron salts under visible light, using oxygen as green oxidant. Furthermore, simple iron salts could be used to degrade plastics in the absence of solvent under natural conditions, highlighting the potential application of iron salts as additives for degradable plastics.
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