Abstract Single‐component materials with white‐light emission are ideal for lighting applications. However, it is very challenging to achieve white luminescence in single‐dopant activated solid phosphors. Herein, white NaLi 3 Si 1− x O 4 :Eu 2+ materials are designed via defect engineering and synthesized by reducing the Si content (0.15 ≤ x ≤ 0.25). Stochiometric NaLi 3 SiO 4 :Eu 2+ exhibits a narrow‐band blue emission at 469 nm, ascribed to the 5d → 4f transition of Eu 2+ at highly symmetric cuboid Na sites, while samples with Si content reduced by 15–25% display white emission with two peaks at 472 nm and 585 nm. The newly appeared broadband yellow peak arises from charge‐transfer transitions involving Eu 2+ and nearby defects, as verified by an unusual bandwidth, a large Stokes shift, and a long decay time. A single‐component white light‐emitting diode device is fabricated by employing a white phosphor to demonstrate a color‐rendering index of 82.9. This result provides a new design strategy for single‐component white‐light materials with broad‐band defect‐induced charge‐transfer emission.