材料科学
凝聚态物理
范德瓦尔斯力
磁铁
磁化
矫顽力
拉伤
相图
磁性
各向异性
磁各向异性
磁晶各向异性
磁场
相(物质)
光学
物理
量子力学
医学
内科学
分子
作者
Yu Wang,Cong Wang,Shi‐Jun Liang,Zecheng Ma,Kang Xu,Xiaowei Liu,Lili Zhang,Alemayehu S. Admasu,Sang‐Wook Cheong,Lizheng Wang,Moyu Chen,Zenglin Liu,Bin Cheng,Wei Ji,Feng Miao
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202004533
摘要
Abstract By virtue of the layered structure, van der Waals (vdW) magnets are sensitive to the lattice deformation controlled by the external strain, providing an ideal platform to explore the one‐step magnetization reversal that is still conceptual in conventional magnets due to the limited strain‐tuning range of the coercive field. In this study, a uniaxial tensile strain is applied to thin flakes of the vdW magnet Fe 3 GeTe 2 (FGT), and a dramatic increase of the coercive field ( H c ) by more than 150% with an applied strain of 0.32% is observed. Moreover, the change of the transition temperatures between the different magnetic phases under strain is investigated, and the phase diagram of FGT in the strain–temperature plane is obtained. Comparing the phase diagram with theoretical results, the strain‐tunable magnetism is attributed to the sensitive change of magnetic anisotropy energy. Remarkably, strain allows an ultrasensitive magnetization reversal to be achieved, which may promote the development of novel straintronic device applications.
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