无定形固体
脆性
蠕动
延展性(地球科学)
材料科学
氧化物
压力(语言学)
断裂(地质)
流动应力
复合材料
延伸率
可塑性
应变率
冶金
化学
极限抗拉强度
哲学
有机化学
语言学
作者
Erkka J. Frankberg,Janne Kalikka,F. García Ferré,L. Joly-Pottuz,Turkka Salminen,Jouko Hintikka,Mikko Hokka,Siddardha Koneti,Thierry Douillard,Bérangère Le Saint,Patrice Kreiml,Megan J. Cordill,Thierry Épicier,Douglas Stauffer,M. Vanazzi,Lucian Roiban,Jaakko Akola,Fabio Di Fonzo,Erkki Levänen,Karine Masenelli‐Varlot
出处
期刊:Science
[American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)]
日期:2019-11-15
卷期号:366 (6467): 864-869
被引量:130
标识
DOI:10.1126/science.aav1254
摘要
Oxide glasses are an integral part of the modern world, but their usefulness can be limited by their characteristic brittleness at room temperature. We show that amorphous aluminum oxide can permanently deform without fracture at room temperature and high strain rate by a viscous creep mechanism. These thin-films can reach flow stress at room temperature and can flow plastically up to a total elongation of 100%, provided that the material is dense and free of geometrical flaws. Our study demonstrates a much higher ductility for an amorphous oxide at low temperature than previous observations. This discovery may facilitate the realization of damage-tolerant glass materials that contribute in new ways, with the potential to improve the mechanical resistance and reliability of applications such as electronic devices and batteries.
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