个人空间
人际交往
空格(标点符号)
人际关系
心理学
社会心理学
各向同性
物理
计算机科学
光学
操作系统
作者
Robin Welsch,Christoph von Castell,Heiko Hecht
出处
期刊:PLOS ONE
[Public Library of Science]
日期:2019-06-04
卷期号:14 (6): e0217587-e0217587
被引量:39
标识
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0217587
摘要
Violations of personal space are associated with discomfort. However, the exact function linking the magnitude of discomfort to interpersonal distance has not yet been specified. In this study, we explore whether interpersonal distance and discomfort are isotropic with respect to uncomfortably far or close distances. We also extend previous findings with regard to intrusions into personal space as well as maintenance of distances outside of personal space. We presented subjects with 15 interpersonal distances ranging from 40 to 250 cm and obtained verbal and joystick-based ratings of discomfort. Whereas discomfort rose immediately when personal space was entered, the gradient was less steep for distances that exceeded the comfort region of personal space. Thus, personal space is anisotropic with regard to experienced discomfort.
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