超级电容器
材料科学
电解质
电容
储能
功率密度
电极
纳米技术
氮化物
碳纤维
热解
复合材料
化学工程
功率(物理)
复合数
图层(电子)
化学
物理化学
工程类
物理
量子力学
作者
Chao Lü,Dongxing Wang,Jingjing Zhao,Song Han,Wei Chen
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.201606219
摘要
Flexible supercapacitors with high power density, flexibility, and durability have shown enormous potential for smart electronics. Here, a continuous graphitic carbon nitride polyhedron assembly for flexible supercapacitor that is prepared by pyrolysis of carbon nanotubes wired zeolitic imidazolate framework‐8 (ZIF‐8) composites under nitrogen is reported. It exhibits a high specific capacitance of 426 F g −1 at current density of 1 A g −1 in 1 m H 2 SO 4 and excellent stability over 10 000 cycles. The remarkable performance results from the continuous hierarchical structure with average pore size of 2.5 nm, high nitrogen‐doping level (17.82%), and large specific surface area (920 m 2 g −1 ). Furthermore, a flexible supercapacitor is developed by constructing the assembly with interpenetrating polymer network electrolyte. Stemming from the synergistic effect of high‐performance electrode and highly ion‐conductive electrolyte, superior energy density of 59.40 Wh kg −1 at 1 A g −1 is achieved. The device maintains a stable energy supply under cyclic deformations, showing wide application in flexible and even wearable conditions. The work paves a new way for designing pliable electrode with excellent electronic and mechanic property for long‐lived flexible energy storage devices.
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