A solvent-anchored non-flammable electrolyte

电解质 易燃液体 溶剂 材料科学 化学工程 环境科学 化学 电极 有机化学 物理化学 工程类
作者
Zhuojun Huang,Jian‐Cheng Lai,Xian Kong,Ivan Rajković,Xin Xiao,Hasan Çelik,Hongping Yan,Huaxin Gong,Paul E. Rudnicki,Yangju Lin,Yusheng Ye,Yanbin Li,Yuelang Chen,Xin Gao,Yuanwen Jiang,Snehashis Choudhury,Jian Qin,Jeffrey B.‐H. Tok,Yi Cui,Zhenan Bao
出处
期刊:Matter [Elsevier]
卷期号:6 (2): 445-459 被引量:20
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.matt.2022.11.003
摘要

•A non-flammable electrolyte with ionic conductivity of 1.6 mS/cm at 25°C •Ready to use with commercially available separator and electrolyte •Ambient cycling at C/3 and C/10 with no obvious capacity decay •A wide operation range of 25°C–100°C Li-based batteries are ubiquitous in modern-day energy supply systems. However, the volatile and flammable nature of the electrolytes remains a safety challenge. Here, we report that anchored solvent molecules can increase the ionic conductivity of the electrolyte without undermining its non-flammability. Specifically, we developed a liquid-state polymer electrolyte composed of LiFSI salts, dimethoxyethane (DME) solvents, and polysiloxane tethered with ion-solvating moieties. DME coordinates with both the salt and the polymer, while, together with the salt, they synergistically plasticize the polymer to increase the ionic conductivity. The resulting non-flammable polymer electrolyte has a room-temperature ionic conductivity of 1.6 mS/cm and a wide operation window of 25°C–100°C. Benefiting from its liquid nature, our electrolyte can pair with commercially available electrodes without further cell engineering. Our work extends the ionic conductivity range of polymer electrolytes and shows a promising design pathway for next-generation safe and manufacturable electrolytes. Li-based batteries are ubiquitous in modern-day energy supply systems. However, the volatile and flammable nature of the electrolytes remains a safety challenge. Here, we report that anchored solvent molecules can increase the ionic conductivity of the electrolyte without undermining its non-flammability. Specifically, we developed a liquid-state polymer electrolyte composed of LiFSI salts, dimethoxyethane (DME) solvents, and polysiloxane tethered with ion-solvating moieties. DME coordinates with both the salt and the polymer, while, together with the salt, they synergistically plasticize the polymer to increase the ionic conductivity. The resulting non-flammable polymer electrolyte has a room-temperature ionic conductivity of 1.6 mS/cm and a wide operation window of 25°C–100°C. Benefiting from its liquid nature, our electrolyte can pair with commercially available electrodes without further cell engineering. Our work extends the ionic conductivity range of polymer electrolytes and shows a promising design pathway for next-generation safe and manufacturable electrolytes.
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