Clonal Spread of Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Sequence Type 11 in Chinese Pediatric Patients

肺炎克雷伯菌 爆发 生物 质粒 传输(电信) 克莱德 毒力 病毒学 微生物学 系统发育树 遗传学 基因 大肠杆菌 电气工程 工程类
作者
Xiong Liu,Kaiying Wang,Jiali Chen,Jingwen Lyu,Jinhui Li,Qichao Chen,Yanfeng Lin,Benshun Tian,Hongbin Song,Peng Li,Bing Gu
出处
期刊:Microbiology spectrum [American Society for Microbiology]
卷期号:10 (6) 被引量:2
标识
DOI:10.1128/spectrum.01919-22
摘要

Klebsiella pneumoniae often causes life-threatening infections in patients globally. Despite its notability, little is known about potential nosocomial outbreak and spread of K. pneumoniae among pediatric patients in low- and middle-income countries. Ninety-eight K. pneumoniae strains isolated from pediatric patients in a large general hospital in China between February 2018 and May 2019 were subjected to nanopore and Illumina sequencing and genomic analysis to elucidate transmission and genetic diversity. The temporal distribution patterns of K. pneumoniae revealed a cluster of sequence type 11 (ST11) strains comprising two clades. Most inferred transmissions were of clade 1, which could be traced to a common ancestor dating to mid-2017. An infant in the coronary care unit played a central role, potentially seeding transmission clusters in other wards. Major genomic changes during the outbreak included chromosomal mutations associated with virulence and gains and losses of plasmids encoding resistance. In summary, we report a nosocomial outbreak among pediatric patients caused by clonal dissemination of KPC-2-producing ST11 K. pneumoniae. Our findings highlight the value of whole-genome sequencing during outbreak investigations and illustrate that transmission chains can be identified during hospital stays. IMPORTANCE We report a nosocomial outbreak among pediatric patients caused by clonal dissemination of blaKPC-2-carrying ST11 K. pneumoniae. Strains of various sequence types coexist in the complex hospital environment; the quick emergence and spread of ST11 strains were mainly due to the plasmid-mediated acquisition of resistance genes. The spread of hospital infection was highly associated with several specific wards, suggesting the importance of genomic surveillance on wards at high risk of infection.

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