远程康复
医学
物理疗法
康复
随机对照试验
心力衰竭
生活质量(医疗保健)
射血分数
最大VO2
远程医疗
物理医学与康复
心率
医疗保健
心脏病学
内科学
血压
经济
护理部
经济增长
作者
Kari Margrethe Lundgren,Knut Asbjørn Rise Langlo,Øyvind Salvesen,Nils Petter Aspvik,Rune Mo,Øyvind Ellingsen,Elisabeth Kleivhaug Vesterbekkmo,Paolo Zanaboni,Håvard Dalen,Inger‐Lise Aamot Aksetøy
出处
期刊:Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise
[Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer)]
日期:2024-11-06
标识
DOI:10.1249/mss.0000000000003590
摘要
ABSTRACT Purpose: Cardiac rehabilitation participation rates are low despite strong recommendations, and many chronic heart failure patients remain physically inactive. Rural living, long travel distance, costs, age, and frailty might be factors explaining this. To increase cardiac rehabilitation uptake, we designed an exercise-based randomized controlled telerehabilitation trial enabling chronic heart failure patients unable or unwilling to participate in outpatient cardiac rehabilitation to exercise at home. Aim was to evaluate the long-term effects of telerehabilitation on physical activity levels. Methods and results: CHF patients (n = 61) with reduced (≤40%), mildly reduced (41–49%), or preserved ejection fraction (≥50%) were randomized (1:1) to telerehabilitation (n = 31) with an initial 3-month group-based high-intensity exercise telerehabilitation program or control (n = 30), with regular follow-up visits over a 2-year period. All participants attended a “Living with heart failure” course. Outcomes were measures of physical activity, peak oxygen uptake, 6-minute walk test distance, quality of life, morbidity, and mortality. We found no significant differences between groups for long-term changes in moderate to vigorous activity (MVPA) or peak oxygen uptake from baseline to the 2-year follow-up. Nor quality of life differed between groups, but both groups had significant within-group improvements in score on the Minnesota living with heart failure questionnaire (p = 0.000) and improvement in EQ-5D VAS score was significant (p = 0.05) in the telerehabilitation group. Conclusions: Telerehabilitation performed as home-based real-time high-intensity exercise sessions provided by videoconferencing for participants unable or unwilling to participate in standard outpatient cardiac rehabilitation did not affect long-term physical activity levels or physical capacity as expected. Still, a positive effect on health-related quality of life was seen in both groups.
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