材料科学
硅
各向同性
纳米技术
锂(药物)
离子
复合材料
化学工程
光电子学
有机化学
量子力学
医学
物理
工程类
内分泌学
化学
作者
Denghui Wang,Yingjie Ma,Wei Xu,Siyuan Zhang,Bin Wang,Linjie Zhi,Xianglong Li
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202212157
摘要
Abstract Silicon is attractive for lithium‐ion batteries and beyond but suffers large volume change upon cycling. Hierarchical tactics show promise yet lack control over the unit construction and arrangement, limiting stability improvement at the practical level. Here, a protocol is developed as controlled isotropic canalization of microsized silicon. Distinct from the existing strategies, it involves isotropic canalization by honeycomb‐like radial arrangement of silicon nanosheets, and canal consolidation by controlled dual bonding of silicon with carbon. The proof‐of‐concept nitrogen‐doped carbon dual‐bonded silicon honeycomb‐like microparticles, specifically with a medium density of CNSi and COSi bonds, exhibit stable cycling impressively at high rates and industrial‐scale loadings. Two key issues involve isotropic canalization facilitating ion transport in all directions of individual granules and controlled consolidation conferring selective ion permeation and securing charge transport. The study highlights the configurational isotropy and interfacial bonding density, and provides insight into rational design and manufacture of silicon and others with industry‐viable features.
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