材料科学
电解质
陶瓷
介孔材料
质子
电化学
工作(物理)
功率密度
氧化物
电导率
导电体
纳米技术
功率(物理)
化学工程
物理化学
热力学
电极
催化作用
复合材料
化学
物理
有机化学
工程类
量子力学
冶金
作者
Zheyu Luo,Xueyu Hu,Yucun Zhou,Yong Ding,Weilin Zhang,Tongtong Li,Meilin Liu
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202311159
摘要
Abstract The pursuit of high‐performance and long‐lasting protonic ceramic electrochemical cells (PCECs) is impeded by the lack of efficient and enduring proton conductors. Conventional research approaches, predominantly based on a trial‐and‐error methodology, have proven to be demanding of resources and time‐consuming. Here, this work reports the findings in harnessing high‐throughput computational methods to expedite the discovery of optimal electrolytes for PCECs. This work methodically computes the oxygen vacancy formation energy (E V ), hydration energy (E H ), and the adsorption energies of H 2 O and CO 2 for a set of 932 oxide candidates. Notably, these findings highlight BaSn x Ce 0.8‐x Yb 0.2 O 3‐δ (BSCYb) as a prospective game‐changing contender, displaying superior proton conductivity and chemical resilience when compared to the well‐regarded BaZr x Ce 0.8‐x Y 0.1 Yb 0.1 O 3‐δ (BZCYYb) series. Experimental validations substantiate the computational predictions; PCECs incorporating BSCYb as the electrolyte achieved extraordinary peak power densities in the fuel cell mode (0.52 and 1.57 W cm −2 at 450 and 600 °C, respectively), a current density of 2.62 A cm −2 at 1.3 V and 600 °C in the electrolysis mode while demonstrating exceptional durability for over 1000‐h when exposed to 50% H 2 O. This research underscores the transformative potential of high‐throughput computational techniques in advancing the field of proton‐conducting oxides for sustainable power generation and hydrogen production.
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