自闭症谱系障碍
心理学
自闭症
心理干预
临床心理学
荟萃分析
干预(咨询)
适应性功能
人口
适应性行为
认知
发展心理学
精神科
医学
内科学
环境卫生
作者
Damián Restoy,Montserrat Oriol-Escudé,Teresa Alonzo-Castillo,María Magán‐Maganto,Ricardo Canal‐Bedia,Emiliano Díez Villoria,Laura Gisbert,Imanol Setien Ramos,María Martínez-Ramírez,Josep Antoni Ramos‐Quiroga,Jorge Lugo‐Marín
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102410
摘要
Children and adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) often experience challenges in emotion regulation (ER) and emotion dysregulation (ED) which can interfere with their adaptive functioning. This study aimed to systematically review and meta-analyze the evidence on ER/ED in children and/or adolescents with ASD, examining its relationship with the following variables: internalizing and externalizing symptoms, cognitive function and social skills, and the effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions addressing ER difficulties. Both electronic and manual searches were conducted to identify potential studies. Fifty-five studies were included in the meta-analysis. A statistically significant between-group difference was found, suggesting greater ER/ED challenges in the ASD group. Also, the ASD group showed more maladaptive ER strategies and fewer adaptive ER strategies compared to the non-ASD participants. Additionally, more severe ASD and poorer social skills were associated with greater ED and poorer ER skills, respectivelly. Furthermore, there was a significant correlation between internalizing symptomatology and both adaptive and maladaptive ER strategies. Studies of non-pharmacological interventions showed significant improvement in both ER and ED. These results imply that assessing ER/ED in children and adolescents with ASD should be part of the evaluation process, and it should also be a focal point for intervention in this population.
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