化学
胺化
催化作用
对映选择合成
亲核细胞
甲醇
还原胺化
镍
外消旋化
组合化学
氢键
有机化学
甲烷氧化偶联
分子
作者
Wenqian Zhang,Zihan Lin,Danxing Wu,Yuhao Wang,Hajime Hirao,Liu‐Zhu Gong
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202410743
摘要
The ubiquitous nature of amines in drug compounds, bioactive molecules and natural products has fueled intense interest in their synthesis. Herein, we introduce a nickel‐catalyzed enantioconvergent allenylic amination of methanol‐activated allenols. This protocol affords a diverse array of functionalized allenylic amines in high yields and with excellent enantioselectivities. The synthetic potential of this method is demonstrated by employing bioactive amines as nucleophiles and conducting gram‐scale reactions. Furthermore, mechanistic investigations and DFT calculations elucidate the role of methanol as an activator in the nickel‐catalyzed reaction, facilitating the oxidative addition of the C–O bond of allenols through hydrogen‐bonding interactions. The remarkable outcomes arise from a rapid racemization of allenols enabled by the nickel catalyst and from highly enantioselective dynamic kinetic asymmetric transformation of η3‐alkadienylnickel intermediates.
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