材料科学
电致变色
热的
光电子学
电致变色装置
热膨胀
电子设备和系统的热管理
复合材料
工程物理
光学
机械工程
电极
气象学
物理
工程类
物理化学
化学
作者
Xinyu Zhao,Mingfeng Sheng,Huajie Tang,Haodan Pan,Chenyue Guo,Dongliang Zhao
标识
DOI:10.1021/acsami.4c08207
摘要
As one of the least energy-efficient components in buildings, transparent building envelopes are responsible for approximately 60% of the total energy losses. Although controlling solar transmittance through electrochromic modulation is an effective method for temperature management in these structures, a dynamic control strategy for solar light on curved transparent building envelopes is still lacking. In this study, we introduce a dual-mode flexible electrochromic device based on reversible silver deposition for curved transparent building envelopes. The device operates by reversibly depositing and dissolving silver on a flexible polyethylene terephthalate-indium tin oxide (PET-ITO) substrate, controlled through the application and removal of pulsed voltage. This mechanism enables rapid switching between radiative cooling and solar heating modes, leading to modulation of solar reflectance from 89.1% to 15.7% and solar transmittance from 0.02% to 72.9%. Under approximately 700 W/m2 of solar irradiance, the device achieves an average temperature reduction of 1.6 °C (with a maximum reduction of 4.3 °C) compared to ambient temperature in radiative cooling mode. In solar heating mode, the device achieves an average temperature increase of 17.1 °C (with a maximum increment of 23.7 °C) compared to ambient temperature. Simulation results show that the dual-mode flexible electrochromic device could offer all-season thermal regulation for curved transparent building envelopes and achieve a maximum of over 50% annual HVAC energy savings.
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