Rupture risk assessment in cerebral arteriovenous malformations: an ensemble model using hemodynamic and morphological features

Cerebral arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is a cerebrovascular disorder posing a risk for intracranial hemorrhage. However, there are few reliable quantitative indices to predict hemorrhage risk accurately. This study aimed to identify potential biomarkers for hemorrhage risk by quantitatively analyzing the hemodynamic and morphological features within the AVM nidus.