化学
试剂
非对映体
羟醛反应
位阻效应
催化作用
铜
硼酸化
组合化学
硼
路易斯酸
加合物
选择性
计算化学
有机化学
芳基
烷基
作者
Bijan Mirabi,Shangyu Li,Justin Ching,Madina Lenz,Snežana Popović,Mark Lautens
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202411156
摘要
A reagent‐controlled diastereodivergent copper‐catalyzed borylative difunctionalization is reported. The formation of Lewis adducts that guide selectivity is commonly invoked in organic reaction mechanisms. Using density functional theory calculations, we identified BpinBdan as a sterically similar and less Lewis acidic alternative to B2pin2. Using a newly developed borylative aldol domino reaction as the proof‐of‐concept, we demonstrate a change in stereochemical outcome by a simple change of borylating reagent – B2pin2 affords the diastereomer associated with coordination control while BpinBdan overturns this mode of binding. We show that this strategy can be generalized to other scaffolds and, more importantly, that BpinBdan does not alter the diastereomeric outcome of the reaction when coordination is not involved. BpinBdan can be viewed as a mechanistic probe for coordination in future copper‐catalyzed borylation reactions.
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