生物多样性
消光(光学矿物学)
气候变化
洪水(心理学)
生态学
栖息地破坏
地理
心理弹性
土生土长的
生物群
环境资源管理
消灭债务
栖息地
地方性
保护生物学
生物
环境科学
心理学
古生物学
心理治疗师
作者
Sarah Legge,Libby Rumpff,Stephen T. Garnett,John C. Z. Woinarski
出处
期刊:Science
[American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)]
日期:2023-08-11
卷期号:381 (6658): 622-631
被引量:26
标识
DOI:10.1126/science.adg7870
摘要
Australia’s biota is species rich, with high rates of endemism. This natural legacy has rapidly diminished since European colonization. The impacts of invasive species, habitat loss, altered fire regimes, and changed water flows are now compounded by climate change, particularly through extreme drought, heat, wildfire, and flooding. Extinction rates, already far exceeding the global average for mammals, are predicted to escalate across all taxa, and ecosystems are collapsing. These losses are symptomatic of shortcomings in resourcing, law, policy, and management. Informed by examples of advances in conservation practice from invasive species control, Indigenous land management, and citizen science, we describe interventions needed to enhance future resilience. Many characteristics of Australian biodiversity loss are globally relevant, with recovery requiring society to reframe its relationship with the environment.
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