Characterizing Markov Random Fields and Coefficient of Variations as Measures of Spatial Distributions for Hyperspectral Image Classification

Characterising spatial information as reinforcement of spectral signatures can largely assist the performance in hyperspectral image (HSI) classification. Markov random fields (MRFs) are probabilistic image texture models, and capable of encoding contextual dependencies through charactering local conditional probabilities. As a representative standardised measure of dispersion of image probability distributions, coefficient of variation (CoV) can be a useful tool for characterising spatial heterogeneity. Their parameter derivation processes also share strong compatibility with convolutional neural networks that specifies spatial correlations in local neighbourhoods. In this work, we propose an MRF and CoV based spectral-spatial convolutional network (MRF-CoV-CNN) for HSI classification. MRF models and CoVs are characterised as measures of spatial distributions and further combined with spectral information. Then the proposed MRF-CoV-CNN takes the fused features as input and produces reliable classification results. Comprehensive experiments have been conducted on the Pavia university dataset and the Salinas dataset to evaluate the proposed method both visually and quantitatively.