电催化剂
硒化物
法拉第效率
电池(电)
材料科学
复合数
化学工程
钠
无机化学
化学
硒
电极
电化学
复合材料
冶金
热力学
物理化学
功率(物理)
物理
工程类
作者
Zeynep Erdol,Ali Ata,Rezan Demir‐Cakan
出处
期刊:Chemsuschem
[Wiley]
日期:2023-11-06
卷期号:17 (2)
被引量:1
标识
DOI:10.1002/cssc.202300998
摘要
Abstract With their high volumetric capacity and electronic conductivity, sodium‐selenium (Na−Se) batteries have attracted attention for advanced battery systems. However, the irreversible deposition of sodium selenide (Na 2 Se) results in rapid capacity degradation and poor Coulombic efficiency. To address these issues, cubic α‐Mn 2 O 3 is introduced herein as an electrocatalyst to effectively catalyze Na 2 Se conversion and improve the utilization of active materials. The results show that the addition of 10 wt% Mn 2 O 3 in the selenium/Ketjen black (Se/KB) composite enhances the conversion from Na 2 Se to Se by lowering activation energy barrier and leads to fast sodium‐ion kinetics and low internal resistance. Consequently, the Mn 2 O 3 ‐based composite delivers a high specific capacity of 635 mAh ⋅ g −1 at 675 mA ⋅ g −1 after 250 cycles as well as excellent cycling stability for 800 cycles with a high specific capacity of 317 mAh ⋅ g −1 even at the high current density of 3375 mA ⋅ g −1 . Due to the cubic Mn 2 O 3 electrocatalyst, the performance of the composites is superior to existing state‐of‐the‐art Na−Se batteries reported in the literature.
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