生物相容性
材料科学
明胶
人体皮肤
生物高聚物
纳米技术
生物传感器
自愈水凝胶
聚合物
生物医学工程
复合材料
高分子化学
有机化学
化学
冶金
遗传学
生物
医学
作者
Shuai Xu,Yan Zong,Jianzhong Ma,Leipeng Liu
标识
DOI:10.1002/admi.202201212
摘要
Abstract Gelatin, as a polypeptide‐based biopolymer derived from animal resources, has a great potential to take the place of synthetic polymers for the development of next‐generation electronic skin with enhanced biocompatibility and biodegradability. However, the soft and brittle nature of polypeptide hydrogel still remains as a challenge hindering its step to achieve skin‐like properties and toward practical applications. Herein, a gelatin‐based organohydrogel using liquid metal (LM) nanodroplets as functional fillers, for the purpose of designing a multifunctional skin‐like sensor, is fabricated. The LM fillers and glycol molecules, which are introduced by solvent exchange treatment, can act as crosslinkers to establish reversible dynamic interactions with gelatin chains, thus rendering the organohydrogel with self‐healing ability and improved mechanical property very close to human skin (Young's modulus = 0.25 MPa). Being benefited from LM fillers, the developed sensor exhibits remarkable temperature sensitivity (temperature coefficient of resistance of 2.73% °C −1 ), and is capable of detecting strain changes from both subtle and large‐scale movements. The good sustainability and biocompatibility of gelatin also make the organohydrogel a green and bio‐safe sensor for wearable electronics devices.
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