Factors Associated with Health Promotion of Caregivers Based on a Socio-ecological Model

严重性 晋升(国际象棋) 健康促进 人际交往 多级模型 描述性统计 心理学 社区卫生 环境卫生 医学 老年学 护理部 公共卫生 社会心理学 政治 数学 统计 机器学习 法学 计算机科学 政治学
作者
Young‐Ae Kim,Hee Sang
出处
期刊:Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing [Korean Society of Public Health Nursing]
卷期号:25 (1): 61-72 被引量:1
标识
DOI:10.5932/jkphn.2011.25.1.061
摘要

Purpose: To investigate the behavioural factors of the health promotion for caregivers based on a socio-ecological model. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional descriptive study using a self administered questionnaire. The survey was conducted in 219 people chosen through convenient sampling between September and December 2008. The collected information included general characteristics, individual, interpersonal, community, policy level. Results: For the statistical analysis, the t-test was used for the health promotion according to the general characteristics and to each level of the socio-ecological model, by assessing the high and low values and dividing them into mean points. The influence elicited by different health promotion factors was determined using the hierarchical multiple regression. At the individual level, the factors influencing health promotion in caregivers included perceived seriousness, perceived benefits, and self efficacy. Social support was important at interpersonal level, and the use of community resource was relevant for the community level. We found no statistically significant factors relating to the policy level. Conclusions: In conclusion, the socio-ecological models seems appropriate for explaining health promotion and its associated factors in caregivers. We suggest that, for caregivers, strategies should be developed for their social support and to offer information about how to use community resources in relation with factors relating to the individual level.
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