医学
眼睑
返老还童
理想(伦理)
面子(社会学概念)
口腔正畸科
眼睑成形术
面部修复
外科手术
验光服务
外科
认识论
社会科学
哲学
社会学
作者
Vincent B. Lam,Craig N. Czyz,Allan E. Wulc
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.cps.2012.06.001
摘要
Surgical rejuvenation of the upper eyelids cannot be performed without taking into consideration the complex aesthetic and anatomic relationships that exist in the upper third of the face. This article discusses the concept of evaluating this facial area as a unit, the brow-eyelid continuum. In addition, the ideal aesthetic goal, the clinical and surgical anatomy, and aging changes relevant to this region are discussed.
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